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What is the general view of group effectiveness in solving complex problems?

  1. A group is less effective than an individual

  2. A group is more effective than an individual

  3. Both are equally effective

  4. Group effectiveness varies by situation

The correct answer is: A group is more effective than an individual

A group is generally considered more effective than an individual in solving complex problems because groups bring together diverse perspectives, skills, and experiences. This diversity encourages a broader range of ideas and solutions, which can lead to more innovative and comprehensive problem-solving. Collaboration often helps in analyzing different aspects of a problem and evaluating potential solutions more thoroughly. In addition, groups can leverage collective knowledge, reducing the likelihood of oversight that an individual might encounter when working alone. The interactions within the group can stimulate critical thinking and creativity, leading to more effective outcomes. While there are instances where individuals may perform better on certain tasks, particularly those requiring specialized knowledge or when quick decisions are needed, the advantages of group dynamics generally provide a greater benefit in tackling complexity as opposed to singular approaches.